The ED85s are the oldest locomotives in use in China today. The design dates from the late 1920s and most of the survivors were built in the 1940s. They were still active on the Fushun opencast mining system in the early 2010s and, unusually for China, have worn several different liveries over the past 30 years.
- KD6 Class 2-8-0
- JS Class 2-8-2
- QJ Class 2-10-2
- SY Class 2-8-2
- GKD1, GKD1A Class
- JF Class 2-8-2
- DF7, DF7B/C/D/F Class
- XK13 Class 0-6-0T
- C2 Class NG 0-8-0
- SS9, SS9G Class
- SL6 Class 4-6-2
- RM Class 4-6-2
- DFH3 Class
- ET7 Class 0-8-0T
- DF4, DF4A, DF4B Class
- DF4D, DF4DD Class
- DF11 Class
- SS4, SS4G Class
- DF4C Class
- DF8B Class
- BJ Class
- DF7G Class
- DF5, DF5B, DF5D Class
- HXD3B/3C/3D Class
- DF8 Class
- Narrow Gauge Electrics
- NYJ1, NZJ1, NZJ2 Class
- EL1 & EL2 Class
- ZG100 & ZG150 Class
- 37E Class
- SS3, SS3B Class